States of Matter

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Temperature 100 K
Phase Solid
Volume 1.0×

Particles are locked in a regular pattern and vibrate about fixed positions.

Choose a state

A constant outside pressure pushes the lid down, as the air does on a real sample. The lid rests on a solid or liquid and rises when the sample boils. Choosing Solid cools the sample gently through its freezing point so the particles have time to line up into a crystal.

Energy per particle

units of ε
Kinetic 0.00
Potential 0.00
Total 0.00

Kinetic energy sets the temperature. Potential energy comes from the forces between particles: it is most negative when they are held tightly together and rises as they are pulled apart during melting and boiling.

Color particles by

Few12 touching

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